In this article, I will discuss what quantitative research
method and in detail. As quantitative research is depend upon statistics and its conclusions. Further we will discuss when to use quantitative research design.
Definition of Quantitative Research | What does Quantitative Research Mean
In quantitative research, the researcher collects data to
find out norms, frequency, and variance, and draws conclusions based on them.
Similarly, in quantitative research, many people look
surprised when social researcher claims to measure strange and invisible things
such as affection, self-esteem, ideology, political power, hate, or alienation.
Likewise measurements of such topics which have only
the theoretical approach is not possible but the social scientist are trying to
measure these invisible affairs.
In quantitative research, the process of measurements begins
after formulating a research question and determine the variables and units of
analysis that he or she will use in a research project.
In contrast, the main concern in quantitative research is to
develop clear definitions and to create measures that will yield precise and
accurate findings.
Quantitative measurement is a deductive process. It involves
taking a concept or idea that developing the measure, a device, and procedure or
an instrument to observe it empirically.
The process begins with concepts and ends with specific
concrete indicators. A researcher uses measures to produce data in the form of
numbers.
Actually, the process is interactive because concepts become
clearer and better define as research develops measures for them.
Process or Steps for Quantitative Research Measurement
Choice of Quantitative Research Question or Problem
There are many problems around us that need solutions. Every
researcher has a specific field of interest.
He identifies the problem for
research in this particular field according to his tendencies and preferences,
and focuses on the following issues:
- Acquisition of relevant content.
- Deep study.
- Discuss with experts.
Determined the Variables in Quantitative Research
In this section, variables are identified and correlated with
it.
Developing a Hypothesis in Quantitative Research
Hypotheses are made for research and later accepted or
rejected through research. It also facilitates overall research.
Analysis of Units in Quantitative Research
It analysis the data and instruments which are used in
research. It also conducts research as in units.
Clear Definitions in Quantitative Research
All definitions and data are clearly stated in the research,
there is no ambiguity.
Precise Accurate Findings in Quantitative Research
Research should be precise and accurate. Waste content is
removed from research, and data is used as needed. In this way, the research becomes
concise and comprehensive.
Results Interpretation
At the end of quantitative research, the results are
interpreted statistically in the form of numbers, charts, and diagrams.
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